You see, our poor misguided colonial heros, when confronted by a confiscatory and aggressive imperial army, assembled on the Town Green, a central square used by the community for events, gatherings, festivals, and faires... In fact, Public Government Property.
Uh oh. Well, now, we learn from the 9th circuit court of Appeals, thats a big no no.
The decision that was handed down of course, has little to do with the troubles with the redcoats, but does have a whole lot to do with natural rights, the abrogation of the rights by uppity "officials" in a position of power, and the nature of Public Government Property, and when it comes down to it, i'd say the parallels are noticable.
The case in question, is Nordyke v. King. On April 20, 2009 The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in deciding that case, held that the Second Amendment was in fact incorporated.
The defendants in this case claimed that the Alemeda County's decision to ban firearms from county property (and therefor from the county fairgrounds, and therefor outlawing the county fairground's hosting of the local gunshow from which they obtain their lively-hood) was an abrogation of their rights as enumerated by the second amendment of the United States Constitution.
This is stupendously noteworthy, as, previous to last years Heller ruling, in the eyes of the court system, even exactly what right was protected by the second amendment, the right to keep and bear arms, was in question, and no court has ever held the second amendment to be incorporated, or binding to the laws of each state.
As strange as it may seem, the Bill of Rights, as the pinnacle of human rights protection and legal development and a beacon for freedom around the world, in fact, like most of the constitution, was never intended for limiting anything other than Federal Powers, and until the introduction of the 14th amendment, none of these rights were protected from usurpation by State Powers (an equally insidious bunch at times.) After the adoption of the 14th Amendment, that, however, fundimentally changed, but of course, it would take a long time to sort out exactly how it had changed. The Supreme Court, instead of just applying the Bill of Rights en mass, decided to incorporate them on a case by case, right by right basis. It was decided the federal courts should only apply those sections of the Bill of Rights to the states whose abridgment or abrogation would "shock the conscience," This was a slow process, but eventually, every right in the Bill of Rights was in fact incorporated, with five exceptions that remain unincorporated by the Supreme Court as it interprets the 14th amendment.
Amendment II
Right to keep and bear arms
Amendment
III
Freedom from quartering of soldiers
Amendment V
Right to
indictment by a grand jury
Amendment VII's
Right to jury trial
in civil cases
Amendment VIII
Protections against "excessive"
bail and "excessive" fines
(in a very complicated way, as this is still
protected in all 50 state constitutions)
As i wrote in my initial sumary of the Heller ruling, last year:
As D.C. is a federal district, nothing in this case specifically applies to state laws, like Illinois which may forbid or control the ability to bear arms. Luckily more than a dozen states (Mine included) specifically, and clearly affirm a right for the individual to bear arms in defense of self or state. Does yours? The Court did not explicitly incorporate the Second Amendment against the states, but it did cite several state cases in its decision supporting the idea that the second amendment protects an individual right, as well as stating, as i mentioned above, that the right does not originate in the second amendment. This leads many to speculate that the Court would be open to incorporation in a future case where a state law is challenged.
Well, this is that law, and this is that case, and the Ninth Circut Court of Appeals has in fact held that the second amendment is incorporated to the states, as a binding ruling. This of course, not being SCOTUS, is only binding to courts and states in the 9th Circuit, which includes, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, and Arizona.
In the courts ruling, which you can read here, if you want, it very clearly states that the Second Amendment is incorporated, and that its protections are extended to the citizens of the seperate states. This ruling was made in direct influence of the Heller ruling, even overruling its own pre-heller ruling in Hickman, which was a case it heard on California's discriminatory and often abused "may-issue" concealed carry laws (As I predicted; opening the path for appeal in those cases.)
So, victory! One more section of the bill of rights, and its legal defense of Natural Fundimental Rights, now applies to people who live in at least some of the western states, right?
Well, not exactly, as thats not where the ruling ended.
The court says that since Heller realy didnt provide an acid test for what qualifies as infringement of the second amendment, they sorta just had to feel it out. The way they see it, the infringement in Heller, which was D.C.'s outright gun ban, would not have withstood any level of scrutiny, as it was an out and out ban on a fundimental natural right, and really, no one can get behind that. (Brady Bunchers and other American'ts Need Not Apply) But then, it distinguished the infringement here from the one in Heller. The ordinance here, it says, "does not directly impede the efficacy of self-defense or limit self defense in the home. Rather, it regulates gun possession in public places that are County property."
"the Ordinance does not meaningfully impede the ability of individuals to defend themselves in their homes with usable firearms, the core of the right as Heller analyzed it. The Ordinance falls on the lawful side of the division, familiar from other areas of substantive due process doctrine, between unconstitutional interference with individual rights and permissible government nonfacilitation of their exercise."
The fairground, you see, is, fundamentally, a central square used by the community for events, gatherings, festivals, and faires. Public Government Property (sound familiar?) And according to the esteemed opinion of the 9th Circuit Court, that is an area where Fundamental Natural Rights are not necessary, and do not deserve either respect, or protection under the law.
Alot of people are citing the Incorporation language in this ruling as a victory for the realization of full civil rights for gun owners, but in the end, the fact is, the defendants lost their appeal, and are still denied both their Second Amendment Right, (now, only in certain officially defined areas, and in certain "reasonable" ways) and their lively-hood.
If you would like to know more about the 14th Amendment, and Incorporation of the Bill of rights, this very thorough article may be of use to you. http://federalistblog.us/mt/articles/14th_dummy_guide.htm
I expect, if this case does proceed to the Supreme Court, (the defendants can appeal further) and that court finds the same way, that the official apology to the late General Gage, and the eventual reconciliation of the colonies to its rightful ruling crown, will be forthcoming, and as swiftly as possible. This terrible misunderstanding about us measly Americans having Natural Unalienable rights has caused so much difficulty and division over these many years, but i am confident the wounds can be healed, now that we know the truth, and I give my thanks to the 9th for being so kind as to have cleared it up.
As Commenter Bodicea at Arms and the Law made the point, in a more thorough illustration than i think i could muster, laws passed under the guise of "reasonable regulation" that is here used to justify the denial of a basic right, is nothing more than the ghost of a soon to be dead right. His comment, from this page, was as follows:
In every case, whatever gun restriction is being challenged will be upheld as "reasonable."
Your credit card, supermarket affinity card, and bank records will be provided to the Brady Campaign and if you ever purchase beer, liquor, cigarettes, red meat, Kraft cheese, or Hostess Twinkies (or attend a boxing match) the Brady bunch will report you to the State Attorney's office which will revoke your personal firearms possession license, then immediately indict you for unlawful possession.
There is no end to the parade of "reasonable" restrictions antigun fanatics will dream up and write into law. As soon as an appeals court lets any restriction pass as "reasonable" the underlying Constitutional right has been thrown down the cloaca maxima.
After all, it was the doctrine of "permissible government nonfacilitation of the exercise of a right." which led us to these:
Havent seen one? Look for them, they are often behind chain link fences.
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